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Case LawSupreme Court

Schrems II (Data Protection Commissioner v. Facebook Ireland)

C-311/18

Data PrivacyTech Law

Jurisdiction

European Union

Date

Jul 16, 2020

Status

Ruling Issued

Source

curia

Court

Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)

Date Filed

Jul 16, 2020

Date Decided

Jul 16, 2020

Relevance

98%

Summary

Landmark CJEU ruling invalidating the EU-US Privacy Shield and reshaping international data transfer law.

Holding

The CJEU invalidated the EU-US Privacy Shield framework, finding that US surveillance laws do not provide adequate protection for EU citizens' data. Standard Contractual Clauses remain valid but require case-by-case assessment of the recipient country's legal framework.

Key Facts

Max Schrems challenged Facebook Ireland's transfer of EU user data to US servers. The court found US surveillance programs (FISA 702, EO 12333) incompatible with EU fundamental rights.

Status Timeline

Ruling IssuedCJEU invalidated EU-US Privacy Shield

Citations

  • ECLI:EU:C:2020:559